Mouth cancer, also called oral cancer, is among the most common cancers affecting the head and neck. It typically appears after age 40 and is more frequent in men. Recent figures show more than 77,000 new cases reported in India this year, with over 52,000 deaths. The good news is that early detection greatly improves survival, especially before the disease spreads to the lymph nodes.
Oral cancer can affect the lips, tongue, gums, inner cheeks, and the floor of the mouth. Dentists advise a full oral examination at least twice a year, particularly for people who smoke or drink alcohol, as these habits significantly increase risk.
Warning signs may include mouth sores that don’t heal, unexplained bleeding, loose teeth, trouble swallowing, jaw pain, earaches, weight loss, numbness, or red and white patches inside the mouth. These symptoms are not always cancer, but if they persist or appear together, a prompt evaluation by a dentist or specialist is essential.
Ignoring early symptoms can delay treatment and reduce the chances of recovery. Routine dental visits, quick medical attention, quitting tobacco, and limiting alcohol can dramatically cut risk. Finding oral cancer early not only saves lives but also helps patients maintain a better quality of life during and after treatment.
